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What is Cybersecurity?
- Computer security, Cybersecurity or Information Technology Security is the protection of computer systems and networks from information disclosure, theft of or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data.
About: Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI)
- The Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) is a trusted reference that measures the commitment of countries to cybersecurity at a global level.
- GCI was first launched in 2015 by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
- Objectives: To better understand countries’ commitments to cybersecurity, identify gaps, encourage the incorporation of good practices, and provide useful insights for countries to improve their cybersecurity postures.
Parameters for assessment:
- Each country’s level of development or engagement is assessed on the basis of five parameters (20 points each):
- Legal measures
- Technical measures
- Organizational measures
- Capacity development
- Cooperation
- Legal measures
- For each of these parameters, country commitment is assessed through a question-based online survey.
- Through consultation with a group of experts, these questions are weighted in order to arrive at an overall GCI score (out of 100).
Global Cybersecurity Index 2020:
var aax_size=’728×90′; var aax_pubname = ‘upscexpress-21′; var aax_src=’302’; http://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/assoc.js- The US topped the rankings, followed by the UK and Saudi Arabia tied on the second position, while Estonia was ranked third in the index.
India’s performance:
- India, with a score of 97.5/100, has been ranked on 10th position in the overall rankings.
- In the Asia-Pacific region, India secured 4th position, underlining its commitment to cybersecurity.
- The GCI results for India show substantial overall improvement and strengthening under all parameters of the cybersecurity domain.
Conclusion:
- Whether it is a global health emergency, climate change, aging populations, or other future challenge, digital technologies offer an enticing tool to help move the world forward.
- When the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) come to maturity in 2030, 90 per cent of the projected world population, or 7.5 billion people, are projected to be online.
- If the efforts put into the SDGs are to be sustained, cybersecurity will be needed to ensure that digital solutions are secure, reliable, and trustworthy.
About: International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- The International Telecommunication Union is a United Nations specialized agency for Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).
- It was originally founded in 1865 to facilitate international connectivity in communications networks.
- Functions:
- Allocates global radio spectrum and satellite orbits
- Develops technical standards that ensure networks and technologies seamlessly interconnect
- Strives to improve access to ICTs to underserved communities worldwide.
- Allocates global radio spectrum and satellite orbits
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
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